The articles written by Nathan Jurgenson and Jason Ohler encompass at least most of my thoughts about technology incorporation. Our world is so interwoven with technology that it is hard to escape any type of screen. Of course we have phones, but there are TVs in waiting rooms, billboard screens, and even screens on the displays of cars now. Unless you go out into the unconnected wilderness, you will likely interact with at least one screen and/or the digital world in some way every single day. Technology is now an unavoidable, and essential, part of our lives; so much so that people have been calling the ability to access the digital world a human right. When I consider this idea in the context of our Canadian society, I believe that statement to be true. Without giving access to technology, or teaching students about how to navigate the digital world, they will not be able to apply for jobs as most job applications must be done online, university courses become inaccessible because coursework and documents are mostly online even if there is an in-person element, office jobs are done almost entirely digitally, and much more. Without access to technology/the digital world and the training to know how to use it, we set up students for failure in our digitally infused world.
Hence, technology and the training to use it should be incorporated into what schools teach. Otherwise, our students will fall behind their peers in technology proficiency and will be unable to access many of the opportunities that their peers can. The first step to ensuring technology proficiency in our students is to ensure that they have access to the technology and the digital world. We need the funding and the resources to be able to give all students access to this technology at school, because there is no grantee that their families will have the means to give them this access at home. Students should also have plenty of opportunities to practice using and build proficiency with some aspects of this technology. As we learned a couple of weeks ago, models, like the SAMR model, show us educators the numerous ways that technology can be incorporated in our teaching/assignments or used to create new assignment formats entirely. We cannot teach about or have students practice using technology/the digital world if we do not have regular access to it.
The second step to ensuring that students are proficient in using technology is to teach them how to use the internet and various digital spaces. One of the best ways I think this can be done is by categorizing Mike Ribble’s 9 Elements of Digital Citizenship into the 3 suggested categories (you could even do this categorizing with your students, although you may have to adjust the language-level if you are doing this with middle years students, for instance). The categories in Mike Ribble’s S3 framework include Safety, Savvy, and Social.
The elements that I believe need to be taught first should fall under the Safety category. If a student can’t protect themselves from viruses, scams, and untrustworthy people, they can’t interact with the internet in a safe way or shouldn’t be interacting with it at all. Students need to learn when and in what situations they should or shouldn’t give personal information, especially banking related information, and how they can try to keep themselves from being the target of doxxing or online stalkers. Further, learning how to use digital spaces in a healthy way and for a healthy amount of time should be taught at that stage. (Elements 9 and 6)
Once the dangers of the internet and methods to stay safe from those dangers are explained, students can move onto the Social part of the framework. This is where students would learn more about how they should be interacting and participating on various sites and apps. Responsibility, empathy, and legal issues should be emphasized in this part of their learning. Students should learn how to treat people online with respect, learn when it is and isn’t appropriate to be online or on certain apps, and should especially know that several online actions, like cyberbullying or sending/using AI to create inappropriate photos, are morally wrong, illegal, and can be used against them in a court of law. Students should also learn how to determine what information and which sites are based in fact and which are misinformation or disinformation. (Elements 4, 7, and 8)
When all of these foundations are laid, students can then practice being safe and respectful on the internet and become internet Savvy. Students need to become fluent in safe and respectful online behaviour, and be able to recognize the methods and tricks that scammers and distrustful sources use to suck people in. They will have to become especially fluent in how to get their points, opinions, and thoughts across when videos or texts can be easily misunderstood. They can learn about what safeguards are, and aren’t, in place to protect the people who are buying, selling, banking, or using money in any way in the digital space. Discussions about disproportionate access to technology, the benefits, issues, and dangers of AI, and any regulations that impact or protect our rights to and on the internet should be had with students. (Elements 1, 2, 3, and 5)
Digital spaces are always going to be growing, shifting, and changing, and educators need to be aware of these factors as time goes on. Who knows what new technology is coming next and what good and bad it can be used for. All educators can to do is try their best to teach their students about digital citizenship and encourage them to become the best online versions of themselves that they can be.