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As a parent, online shopping has simplified my life. Digital commerce has allowed me to discover and purchase unique cultural items from around the world. I appreciate the ability to connect with sellers across the world and customize my purchases. While online shopping offers many advantages, I am cautious about potential scams and fraud. To mitigate risks, I carefully research companies and read reviews before making purchases. I also like the fact that the bank confirms every transaction with me before releasing the funds from my account. Digital commerce has transformed the way we interact, including our financial transactions. Online banking has made international and local payments much more convenient compared to a decade ago.   Relating this to the learning environment, I think with digital commerce I was able to gather a lot of information about the products I want to buy. I am able to compare and contrast prices and various features of a product before making decisions on what suits me best.

As an educator, I use various online platforms for teaching, and I usually encourage my students to share ideas and discussions on these platforms. A typical example is the use of a discussion board in the Moodle learning management system. I realize that there are some students who find it difficult to express themselves in class, but they easily reply to every post on the discussion board. On the other hand, there are students who never replied to the discussion board. So for these students, I do call them during online presentations to share their thoughts. There are rules guiding the use of this online platform, and I usually tell my students to respect others’ opinions. One thing I also try to do is to give students a project that will require them to search for information online and then do a presentation on that project. However, I usually advise the students to try as much as possible to evaluate the credibility of the online sources they are using and avoid sharing personal information in the online space.

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I think one significant thing that I have always done is continuous sharing of information with my students on how to report any suspicious online activity to the class and avoid using inappropriate words when sharing online artifacts. Seriously, Ribble’s framework is a good one, but how many teachers actually have the leisure of time to implement all these in their classroom? Probably, schools need to have teachers dedicated to explicitly teaching digital literacy. Although many teachers are not equipped to teach or even integrate most elements of the framework in their subject discipline, I think engaging teachers in targeted professional development and sharing useful online resources with teachers can help mitigate some of the challenges that might prevent teachers from implementing elements of Riblle’s framework in the classroom.

Seriously, I do not know how the effectiveness of digital citizenship initiatives within the school or district can be evaluated using the Ribble’s 9 elements. But, if I am to explore this from my experience as a researcher, I think the best approach will be to probably conduct an observation of how students within a school or district behave and interact online using Ribble’s framework to assess their adherence to the principles of digital citizenship.  Doing this observation might also create the opportunity to get teachers and parents perceptions on how elements of this framework could influence school culture and students behaviour. I think this will give the district and school a better understanding of the effectiveness of established initiatives on digital citizenship.

As I conclude from my reflection, digital technology has become ubiquitous and is driving transformation even as we head to the 5th Industrial Revolution.I feel Ribble’s framework is very important and might possibly contribute to shaping our attitudes and online interactions as digital citizens since technology keeps evolving. However, the key aspect for me in this framework is digital privacy. One can hardly access a digital tool without registering their information. So, my question is: how can we have free access to tools and all other forms of technology without necessarily providing our information online?

Dean’s discussion on digital “Visitors and Residents” during the first week of class sparked a lot of thought. In the real world, a visitor is someone who temporarily stays in a place for a specific purpose, like socializing, conducting business, or exploring. So, in the digital realm, “visitors” are individuals who have specific objectives and use the internet to find tools that help them accomplish those goals. They are temporary participants in the online world. For instance, I see myself as a visitor whenever I use my smartphone to search for an address or a location on Google Maps, and then disconnect to physically visit the location. My online activity tends to leave minimal traces and has limited social impact, especially when operating in this visitor’s mode.

Digital residents, unlike visitors, are deeply embedded in online communities. They have established connections, friendships, and virtual spaces. Unlike visitors who have specific tasks, residents are online to connect with others. They participate actively in online communities through social media platforms, sharing content, and engaging in conversations. This online activity reflects their identity and fosters relationships, making the internet an essential part of their lives.

My understanding of “visitors” and “residents” in social media mirrors the tools I use daily. I’m surprised by the extent of my social media toolkit, which I hadn’t fully realized before.

Reflecting on this week’s readings and my personal experiences with technology, I have realized that information and activities related to our lives are no longer private. Technology has infiltrated our privacy and become an integral part of our daily lives, including in schools and workplaces. Just as we need to provide identification for government services, having a digital identity has become crucial for accessing online platforms, applications, and resources from schools and organizations worldwide. Research defines digital identity as an individual’s online representation, encompassing digital attributes, credentials, and personal information (Amenta et al., 2015; Başoğlu, 2024). The blog post on (Digital) Identity in a World that No Longer Forgets by Couros and Hildebrandt (2015) discusses the complexities and challenges of managing digital identities in an age where online actions are permanently recorded. The authors highlighted the importance of understanding how difficult it is to erase negative aspects of one’s digital footprint due to the permanence of online content. However, the societal expectation is that individuals should be able to manage their digital footprints effectively by curating their online presence to overshadow past mistakes and deleting negative images, videos or commentaries and replacing them with positive ones.

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Gone are those days when we write letters to chat with family and friends or wait to attend events before we can network. Technological innovation has transformed how we use social media platforms to network and communicate information. However, from my experience, there is a lot of content on social media platforms that is fabricated and deceptive. Unfortunately, this information is leading teenagers to make decisions that do not align with the reality of life. I have met with a lot of parents who have tried persuading their teens to use social media, but instead, the situation is getting better; it just keeps getting worse to the extent that these kids try to create several private accounts for doing negative stuff, which ends up boomeranging on them. Just like the article by Homayoun (2017) on the secret social media lives of teenagers, I think it is important that parents begin to engage in open discussions with their young children and teens about online activities and behaviours rather than monitoring them or putting limitations on what they can and cannot access. This is an essential part of digital citizenship that involves teaching kids how to behave responsibly on digital platforms. Many of today’s teenagers construct their identities through social media platforms and whatever identity they create today plays a significant role in their future endevours because these platforms now retain information that can be used in the future. So, I think parents, schools, and teachers need to help teens recognize the interconnectedness of their online and offline lives and encourage them to develop their own values regarding appropriate online behaviours (images, comments, videos etc).

References

Amenta, V., Lazzaroni, A., & Abba, L. (2015). Internet Identity and the Right to be Forgotten: International Trends and Regulatory Perspectives. In Handbook of Research on Redesigning the Future of Internet Architectures (pp. 32-46). IGI Global.

Başoğlu, A. B. Z. (2024). Navigating Virtual Realities and Hybrid Spaces in the Tron Cinematic Landscape. In Studies on Cinematography and Narrative in Film: Sequels, Serials, and Trilogies (pp. 19-41). IGI Global.

Couros, A. & Hildebrandt, K. (2015). (Digital) Identity in a World that No Longer Forgets. Available at https://katiahildebrandt.ca/digital-identity-in-a-world-that-no-longer-forgets/

Homayoun, A. (2017).The Secret Social Media Lives of Teenagers. Available at https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/07/well/family/the-secret-social-media-lives-of-teenagers.html