Getting the hang of it!

February 23, 2025 3 By Morteza Gooyabadi

The right tools can make all the difference in any craft, whether it’s art or mechanics. Just as a digital torque wrench ensures precision by beeping when the correct tightness is reached, calligraphy tools shape the quality of each stroke. In my pursuit of refining my calligraphy tools, I experimented with transforming a traditional Persian reed, or Qalam, into a makeshift nib pen. Though the process was intriguing, the results were far from ideal. The reed lacked the precision and consistency I desired, leading me to appreciate the superior craftsmanship of the copperhead nib. Its smooth ink flow and crisp strokes outshone my handmade attempt. Additionally, I found that the quality of the paper played a crucial role in the outcome, with smoother, high-quality paper allowing for better ink distribution and sharper lines. The size of the writing also mattered; larger letters revealed more of the perfections in the strokes. The copperhead nib maintained clarity when I tried to write in a little bigger size. To document this journey, I divided this time blog into two sections about the size and the paper quality, showcasing the process, the challenges I faced, and the ultimate comparison between the two tools.

Size of Writing

I wasn’t satisfied with the precision of  my lettres when I compared my work with the samples. I then ran into a Youtube video explaining how the size affects the precision that helped me figure out that when I write in larger sizes, I gain more control and precision for several reasons:

1. More Room for Error Correction – With larger letters, small inconsistencies are less noticeable, allowing you to make finer adjustments to strokes without ruining the overall form.

2. Greater Hand Movement Control – Larger writing engages your whole arm and shoulder rather than just your fingers and wrist. This allows for smoother, more controlled strokes, reducing shakiness.

3. Easier Visualization of Proportions – When writing larger, it’s easier to see the relationships between strokes, curves, and spacing, leading to better balance and symmetry.

4. Better Tool Responsiveness – Many calligraphy tools (e.g., brush pens, broad nibs) respond better to wider, more deliberate movements, creating cleaner and more expressive strokes.

5. Less Cramping and Tension – Small, tight movements can lead to muscle tension, making precision harder. Writing larger reduces strain and allows for more fluid motion.

This is why professional calligraphers often practice at a large scale before refining their skills for smaller lettering. Here you can see different attempts:

 

Paper Quality

After a while practising on standard cartridge paper, I noticed that smoother paper, like the Strathmore Drawing 80lb, allows nibs and brush pens to glide more effortlessly, resulting in cleaner strokes and less ink feathering. I gave it a try and at the very first seconds, I felt the big difference.

Standard cartridge sketch paper and Strathmore Drawing 80lb paper have notable differences, especially for calligraphy:

1. Surface Texture (Tooth)

• Cartridge Sketch Paper: Typically has a rougher texture with more noticeable tooth, designed to grip dry media like pencils and charcoal. This can cause ink to feather or spread unpredictably.

• Strathmore Drawing 80lb: Smoother surface with less tooth, allowing pen nibs and brush pens to glide more easily, resulting in cleaner, more controlled strokes.

2. Fiber Composition

• Cartridge Sketch Paper: Contains more visible fibers, which can cause ink to bleed and snag fine nibs.

• Strathmore Drawing 80lb: Has a more compact fiber structure, reducing ink absorption and feathering.

3. Ink Absorption & Bleeding

• Cartridge Sketch Paper: Absorbs ink more readily due to its porous nature, leading to potential bleeding and less crisp lines.

• Strathmore Drawing 80lb: More controlled absorption, minimizing ink spread and improving line sharpness.

4. Durability & Weight

• Cartridge Sketch Paper: Usually ranges from 50–70lb, making it thinner and more prone to warping with wet media.

• Strathmore Drawing 80lb: Heavier weight provides better durability and resistance to warping, making it more suitable for ink-based work.

5. Best Uses

• Cartridge Sketch Paper: Ideal for dry media (pencil, charcoal) and rough sketches but not the best for calligraphy.

• Strathmore Drawing 80lb: Works well for calligraphy, pen and ink, and light washes due to its smoother finish.

If you enjoy smoother, bleed-resistant paper for calligraphy, Strathmore Drawing 80lb is definitely the better choice.

Here you can see the difference comparing these two capital M lettres on two different paper and how the ink feathers on the left hand standard cartridge paper.

Do you think the tools really matter?