I was taught from a young age that being an Indigenous person in Canada came with many rewards. The treaties that were signed long before our time would ensure that Indigenous people who lived on reservations would be taken care of by our tax dollars. “We are all Treaty People” meant that we, the settlers of this country would always owe a debt to the Indigenous people who lived here before us. The community I grew up in was near two reservations. It didn’t take a genius to see that the conditions these people were living in were well below what I was accustomed to, and I came from a single income household of 7. Why then, if these people are being so well taken care of, do they live in such poverty?
The understanding that many Canadians have about treaties and what it means to be a Treaty Person is a compilation of years of misinformation fed to us by the people who most benefit from keeping the marginalized Indigenous people of this country down. It is no accident that Canadian history, as taught in schools up until 2007 did not include the accurate depiction of how Canada came to be. Teaching this history would mean owning up to the injustices done over hundreds of years.
Being a Treaty Person means having the uncomfortable conversations with our families and friends. It means being a voice for the marginalized people of our country instead of sitting silently. It means actively working towards reconciliation. As Lori Campbell puts it in her TedTalk Reconciliation is Dead, “Reconciliation is what you do at your dinner table. It’s the conversations you have with your families when you’re watching the evening news.”
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