As a future teacher, digital literacy is a topic I find that is very important to be taught in the classroom. In the world today, there is so much fake news being shared and how will we ever know what is true and what is not true. Giving your students the opportunity to learn about digital literacy and all the things it entails is a very important factor you should address. Although it may be hard to teach it to younger students, there is always a way but it will look different and help the younger students understand better and easier. The grade range I hope to be teaching is anywhere from Kindergarten to Grade 3 so that is what I will focus on when discussing digital literacy.
I chose to look at the Grade 1 English Language Arts curriculum. By looking through the outcomes, I found that digital literacy could be integrated into all four outcomes. Students can google their communities and look through pictures tryna find if they have seen these images somewhere around their community. We can also do read alouds, stopping to discuss each part and what it means. For the CR1.4 outcome, well reading or looking at pictures we can discuss who is in it, what it is, when it took place, where it happened and why. We can use the curriculum as a guide on how we can integrate digital literacy into our classroom.

In Couros and Hildebrant’s article they discussed some ways as teachers we can help our students navigate their way around fake news. Here are some points they explained:
- Move beyond traditional and often ineffective information evaluation checklists
- Prioritize helping students develop investigation techniques
- Teach students to identify bias
- Bring real world fake news examples that we encounter everyday into the classroom
These four points are very helpful tips to help you teach digital literacy in your classroom.
In the article, “It’s Easier To Call A Fact A Fact When It’s One You Like”, Domonske explains how one is to believe a statement more when it aligns with their beliefs. When teaching about digital literacy we as teachers need to make sure we are teaching the facts and have evidence to back up what we are saying. Everyone will have their own opinions and may considerate a fact if they believe in it. In Couros and Hildebrant’s article they discuss how people are more drawn to their own beliefs and opinions than they are factual truths. This is something that we do need to state to students, the difference between a fact and an opinion. Their parents may have an opinion on something but the facts may state something else.
“Ultimately, in a world where it is increasingly dangerous to simply trust what we read and see, it is critical that students are taught to approach the world around them with a healthy sense of skepticism to avoid being misled, duped, or scammed.” by Couros and Hildebrandt, 2018
By incorporating the goals of the NCTE framework we are keeping the networked world alive and available in the classroom. To do this I will have the students be engaged in the online world and explore the advantages/disadvantages and positives/negatives. Giving them the chance to recognize themselves and also guiding them along the way is one of my goals in a way to meet the NCTE framework goals.
I found a great website called “MediaSmarts”. It is an online resource for teachers or parents to use when trying to find a way to navigate through teaching digital literacy to younger students as well as older students. It offers Kindergarten to Grade 12 resources and lessons. I found it pretty neat! Here’s the link to check it out: Digital Media Literacy Framework – Grades K-3 | MediaSmarts
References:
Dr. Alec Couros and Katia Hildebrandt (2018, September 6). How Do We Teach Students To Identify Fake News
How do we teach students to identify fake news? | EdCan Network
Camila Domonoske (2018, June 19). It’s Easier to Call a fact a Fact When it’s One You Like
It’s Easier To Call A Fact A Fact When It’s One You Like, Study Finds : NPR
National Council of Teachers of English. NCTE. (2019, November 7). Definition of Literacy in a Digital Age
Definition of Literacy in a Digital Age – National Council of Teachers of English