Author: Nofisat

Earlychildhood Educator

Summary of Learning

 

This summer, I embarked on a journey through EC&I 830: Contemporary Issues in Educational Technology.

 Takeaways: What I Learned Reflection Post

Structured Debate on Controversial and Timely Topics

Exploring New Tools (discord, blogging, Flip, InVideo, NotebookLM)


A Part of Something Bigger: Contributions to a Community of Learners

 Final Reflections

Connected but Unequal

Harmony in Education: Old meets New

Spellcheck with a click or a tap. Calculators for multiplication tables. Keyboards, not pens. It’s a valid question: do these skills still matter?

After reflecting on the many different stories and sources I have encountered during this course, I must say I remain conflicted about the role of foundational skills and “rote” knowledge in today’s classrooms. As someone who is a firm believer in student voice and powerfully preparing students for the demands of the future, I have more than once wondered about the true relevance of things like memorization of times tables, spelling lists, and teaching of cursive, to name a few. After all, I cannot even read my students’ cursive to verify their comprehension. Typing automatically checks for spelling. A calculator will do the math.

So, do we really need these skills?

The articles I have read this week, and others leading up to it, have led me to be rather frustrated at the need to be an either/or in this conversation. There is certainly evidence to support the practice of being less content-heavy and overloading students with unnecessary facts. We need to focus on deeper learning, as many of the cited experts have stated. We need to give our students the skills to learn how to learn, to be innovative, and to be thinkers. The articles, however, on the importance of teaching these skills, and especially handwriting, make a very compelling case as well.

As the articles I have read this week have so powerfully shown, there is significant research that shows the importance of handwriting, specifically during the early years, as a means of supporting reading and writing skills. Automaticity in writing and spelling, as well as composition skills, are all so critical, as are the basic computational skills, which are so easily accessed through memorized facts, such as the times tables.Chalkboard Drawings (4th)

Yet, the articles and debate video on the need for a shift in educational practice also make a rather poignant case. As the video Redefining Education and the article Creating Innovators by Erica Swallow show, there is a very rote way of teaching that, while academically rigorous in nature, does little to allow for the innovation, collaboration, and inquiry that will be needed for our students to be ready for the world that will exist for them when they leave school.

So, the question remains, do we need to continue to teach these skills?

After much reflection, I think the answer is quite clearly a resounding yes. As is the case with much of education, the answer lies in the balance. Yes, technology can close the achievement gap, but only when paired with excellent teaching. Yes, handwriting and computational skills are so very important, but so are tech skills and a certain level of fluency with technology. This is not an either/or type of question; it is a both/and. The research from Stanford demonstrates an appropriate time and place exists for both approaches.

 

 

Phones Off, Minds On? Evaluating the Impact of Mobile Devices in the Classroom

The debate around banning mobile phones in schools is one that sparks strong opinions, and rightly so. As I reflect on the diverse perspectives presented in the class debate and accompanying readings, I find myself both intrigued and challenged by the complexities of this issue. Are we protecting students’ learning environments by implementing these bans, or are we stifling their ability to thrive in a digital world?

Argument for a Ban by Kritika and Meharun: Focus, Fairness, and Mental Health

This was echoed in the agree team’s opening statement, where they argued:

“Phones are not only distractions rather, they are amplifiers of anxiety and inequity in schools. Removing them levels the playing field and creates a focused, healthier environment for all learners”.

I found myself entirely persuaded. Is it ever just one scroll? 


Sadi also asked a compelling question:

“What is the role of educators if we eliminate tools like phones instead of teaching students how to use them responsibly?” .

Campbell et al. 

The Middle Ground: A Place for Myself

In my opinion, schools can:

 

Nofisat

Using AI to Learn Or to Avoid Learning: A Double-edged Tool

Education and technology go hand-in-hand. 

The Pro AI Team’s Argument

The Anti-AI Team’s Argument by Jessalyn and Daegan

(2024) raises some important concerns. 

Reflective Questions & My Answers
1. 


2. 

3. 

Final Thoughts

Nofisat

When Tech Meets Chalkboards: Can Technology Really Enhance Learning

Technology is one of the most pervasive aspects of the modern classroom. Interactive whiteboards, learning management systems, personalized learning apps—the list goes on. But for the debate class, the question asked this week, it was neither practicality nor pervasiveness that was at the center of discussion. We discussed if, and more importantly why, technology should be used in the classroom in the first place. In writing this post, I wanted to try to connect the research, the critiques, and my classmate’s persuasive arguments together. In short, I found that technology, while not perfect, does have the potential to improve learning. Especially if it’s used intentionally, inclusively, and, most of all, in combination with excellent teaching.Happy mature teacher assisting school kids in using computers on a class. Happy female teacher assisting school kids during an e-learning class at elementary school. Classroom Stock Photo

Points of argument were

Agree Side

Customizable for diverse students: Advocates for diversity highlighted how tech-enabled tools, such as adaptive software and interactive simulations, empower students with learning differences to progress at their own pace.

Combatting boredom: Echo chambers, where “students stare at their books,” were contrasted with tech-enhanced environments as “stale.” Technology was framed as a tool to rekindle curiosity through gamified lessons and real-time feedback.

Adjunct, not substitution: Emphasizing that tech should augment traditional instruction, rather than replace it. Technology was most potent when layered over robust pedagogy and human interaction.

 

Disagree Side

Efficiency for specific learners? Dustin’s rebuttal: Adaptive tools can feel “robotic and cold,” leading to confusion for students who require individualized support.

Boredom and no engagement: Inserting “screens” into classrooms as teaching aids alone does not prevent student disengagement because they can still lose interest if the content lacks depth and practical relevance.

Equivalence vs. replacement: Dustin challenged the notion of “equal use” as a standard, arguing that technology must not just coexist with but also match or outperform traditional methods in effectiveness.

 

What I Learned from the Pro-Technology Side

The most convincing argument in  Leanne and Jenni’s debate (in my opinion, and apparently others too) was made by pro debaters from Team 1. The point that struck me most was the benefit of technology for children with learning differences. The speaker highlighted how voice-to-text software, screen readers, and adaptive learning programs helped students work at their own pace and based on their individual strengths. The McKinsey study backs this up, estimating that up to 13 hours per teacher could be shifted to direct support by automating certain tasks (Bryant et al., 2020).

Boredom is also a very real, but sometimes overlooked, phenomenon in the classroom. But for those students, the lack of engagement is not a matter of effort or intelligence—it’s simply a mismatch with their skills and interests. In those cases, the pro debaters made a very convincing point that classroom tools (Kahoot, Flipgrid, Quizlet games, etc.) can engage students through collaboration, gamification, and variety. As a student, I can definitely speak to this: on days when learning is coupled with an exciting use of technology, school doesn’t feel so bad!

I also appreciated the measured, practical tone of the argument in favor. This speaker was at pains to make the point that technology should not replace teachers or the classroom experience. In fact, she was very explicit: technology is a supplement to instruction, not a substitute. We also went over two pedagogical models that aligned with this sentiment in class TPACK and SAMR (University of Calgary). In both models, technology is a layer that can either modify or completely redefine a learning task, but both require strong pedagogical intent to do that. For me, all these points came together to form a well-founded belief in a blended approach to the future of education: in the classroom, both teachers and technology play a role.

 

What I Learned from the Disagree Side (Dustin’s Arguments)

On the other side of the debate, Dustin’s arguments were also surprisingly resonant and instructive for me. I was taken aback when I realized that some of his most compelling arguments resonated with me in ways I hadn’t expected. Dustin’s first outburst (also one of the more controversial topics in education) was the limitations of adaptive technologies. Adaptive learning platforms are growing in popularity (Kessler, 2022) and often promise to be “personalized” and “student-centered.” But in practice, these algorithms are often much less flexible than they seem. One example Dustin used was how a fixed “learning path” often backfires for students with complex or atypical learning needs. A real learning plan should allow for fluidity between concepts based on the student’s needs, strengths, and interests. It’s one of the major critiques I’ve also come across in my research.

The second point I found especially convincing and topical was the use of technology as a “Band-Aid” for curriculum or planning that isn’t otherwise engaging. One line in particular stuck with me: “You can have all the screens but if the lesson isn’t meaningful, students will still zone out.” And I’d be lying if I said I hadn’t been in classes like that. Classes where all the tech was used…but it still felt like none of the learning was happening.

A third salient point from the disagree side was the need for outcomes, not just equalized use. Equal time with tech and equal time with books (or whiteboards) doesn’t automatically mean equal outcomes. While the exact framework was different, the overestimation of learning technology’s positive effect is the same point Hamilton and Hattie (2021) made after their meta-analysis of 15,000 studies.

Also backing up was a study by Vodopivec (2024), who found that BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies in classrooms reduced overall student academic performance and increased both smartphone distractions and cheating behaviors. The Alliance for Responsible Citizenship also had a great video featuring Sophie Winkleman, who warned about all the downsides of replacing in-person learning with devices. This ranged from problems with social skills and mental health to increasing distractibility among younger learners. With so many potential downsides, I found the call to be cautious all the more convincing. Thanks to these points, I began to understand technology in the classroom through a different lens.

My Final Reflection: Balance, Not Blind Adoption

After the debate, I came to the conclusion that technology (used right) will be part of a classroom of the future. In the same way I see students, I also see technology as a bridge and a mediator not an authority or a replacement.

For tech in the classroom to improve learning outcomes, it should:

  • Be used intentionally, not automatically
  • Be inclusive and accessible, with a special focus on helping those with learning differences
  • Be used in combination with strong teaching, emotional support, and real-world skills and knowledge.

And we must always ask:

  • Does this tool work in our local context?

  • Are our teachers trained to use it effectively?

  • Does it enhance human connection, not replace it?

Learning, no matter how fun or well-presented, will always fail to engage without an excellent teacher guiding the process. Technology itself is a tool, but with the right teachers and training, it can be one of the best tools in the learning toolbox.

The debate also gave me some practical advice: I can walk into the future of learning with my LMS, which will not replace the high school teacher I so appreciated but will hopefully be one of the tools in my teacher’s kit.

Between Likes and Life Lessons: Rethinking Social Media and Childhood

Childhood today looks very different than it did 25 years ago, and one of the biggest changes is technology, not just social media. I have been doing a lot of thinking over the past few weeks about how childhood in the 21st century seems to look so different from what I remember of my own childhood. In class, we spent several sessions discussing and debating a burning question: Is social media ruining childhood? I took a stance on the disagreeing (that social media isn’t the bad guy) side of the fence, but I think that, if anything, doing the work to argue for both sides really did open my eyes.

What I Learned from the “Social Media Is Ruining Childhood” Side

One of the most impactful pieces of evidence presented by Kaela and Mike on the “agree” side was the undeniable impact that social media can have on children from an emotional and mental health standpoint. Watching the podcast episode with Sharon McMahon, Dr. Becky Kennedy shared that not only can social media be overstimulating for children’s nervous systems, but also that it can disrupt children’s emotional regulation in a variety of ways. I had never considered how overwhelming it must be for very young children to experience that level of social comparison on a constant basis.

I also thought the Matthew McConaughey interview was incredibly powerful. He said children today ask “What do you think of me?” rather than “Who do I want to be?” I mean, come on, that is one of the best zingers I have ever heard. The most powerful thing for me about that moment was that it really brought home the idea that social media encourages children to focus on external validation rather than internal discovery. But it is not just the anecdotal. There is hard science out there as well. The pair of articles from JAMA Pediatrics is especially compelling in that it documents a correlation between increased screen time and a rise in depression and anxiety in teens. Mike and Kaela really did a strong one on this debate, as I was almost convinced, especially when they indicated the effect and to what extent the parental control can be effective on children who know their absolute right on things.

 

What I Learned from the “Disagree” Side (The Side I and Carol Debated)

As I said before, I think the “disagree” side of the argument is important and offers important caveats to a one-sided argument. I got to argue for the “don’t judge social media too harshly” side, and I think it really made me see that, like anything, the medium has a time and place and need not be seen as black and white. I especially appreciated the article from InternetMatters.org that breaks down how social media can, in the right context, offer young people space to feel connected, explore their identity and passions, and build digital literacy. I also really, really like the work of Jonathan Haidt, who took on the common narrative that social media is the driving force behind poor teen mental health in this Wired article. I think he has a great point in saying that, no, the story is far more complex, and we risk solving for one variable when the issue of teenagers and mental health is actually more multi-layered. This Wired piece helped me see how much things like parenting practices, school, and other societal norms and expectations can play into the current “teen mental health crisis.”

We also got into a book called The New Childhood, by Jordan Shapiro, which reframed the entire way I think about the debate around the benefits or detriments of screen time. He argues that children’s digital play is not that different from how we have always thought of childhood play; children just have different toys now. I thought that was especially helpful in the way of flipping the conversation from “screen time is bad” to how adults can parent and educate alongside the development of digital tools and resources.

 

My Takeaway: Balance and Boundaries Are Key

To be honest, I think the question is not so much whether social media is “good” or “bad.” It’s more about how to use it and how to help children manage their experiences with it. I think really looking at both sides helped me to realize that the single biggest risk factor is not so much social media in and of itself, but rather when children are on those platforms without guidance and without limits, without understanding of the emotional cost it can have on children’s brains.

If anything, this activity helped crystallize for me the importance of media literacy from an early age, as well as having the patience and awareness to create the boundaries that feel right for your child. It’s possible that social media has become a part of childhood, but that does not mean we can’t be proactive about making that childhood as healthy as possible.

My Daily Dance with Technology

Between Tiny Hands and Big Ideas

The day often starts with a buzz or a gentle vibration from my phone, nudging me into action. Before I even brush my teeth, I’ve already checked my mails, notifications from my social media platforms (i.e. WhatsApp, Facebook) and sometimes I am woken up from my iMessage from work asking to come in earlier, all with a few taps on my smartphone.

This is my life: part early childhood educator, part graduate student, full-time mom and juggler of roles. By day, I’m an early childhood educator at Hopes Home, surrounded by tiny voices, sticky fingers, and spontaneous hugs. By night (or whenever life gives me a quiet moment

Technology isn’t the star of my day, but it’s the thread that ties everything together.

At work, I use the ADP app to login and clock out, I don’t spend hours staring at a screen. My focus is on the children, their play, their questions, their growth. But behind the scenes, tools like Lillio help me document their learning journeys and keep families in the loop and I mostly use sportify to play calming music in the room to create an entertaining environment for the kids . Communication with colleagues happens mostly through email, often squeezed in between diaper changes, lunch time and snack time.

Once the workday winds down and my little one is tucked in, a different part of my brain lights up. That’s when I pull out my laptop, usually for coursework, writing, or catching up on messages from classmates. I rely on Google Docs to draft assignments, and WhatsApp to stay in touch with my family back home through chats and vide calls.

My learning style leans into the interactive: videos, hands-on tools, and discussions energize me far more than static pages of text. There’s something powerful about engaging with others, sharing ideas, and learning from different perspectives. It reminds me of the same collaborative spirit I encourage in my young learners.

And now, here I am writing my very first blog post 🤫.

I have been able to use so many educational websites and apps that helps transform my teaching and learning in the space of 3 years such as the KAHOOT, CANVA, PADLET and many more.

Some days, it feels like I’m walking a tightrope between lesson plans and literature reviews, circle time and citations. But technology, though sometimes frustrating, always evolving is the balancing pole that helps me stay upright.

 

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